Bibliografia (anestesia)

Rouet R, Worou ME, Puddu PE, Lemoine S, Plaud B, Salle L, Gerard JL, Hanouz JL. Nifedipine blocks ondansetron electrophysiological effects in rabbit purkinje fibers and decreases early afterdepolarization incidence. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Feb 1;7(1):41-8.

Schroeter E, Schmitz A, Haas T, Weiss M, Gerber AC. Low-dose droperidol in children : Rescue therapy for persistent postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesist. 2012 Jan;61(1):30-4. Epub 2012 Jan 12. German.

Hamaguchi E, Kawano H, Kawahito S, Kitahata H, Oshita S. Torsade de pointes associated with severe bradycardia after induction of general anesthesia. Masui. 2011 Sep;60(9):1097-100. Japanese.

Tajiri O, Ito H, Yago Y, Masumori Y.. Torsade de pointes (TdP) observed during general anesthesia for cerebral aneurysm clipping in a patient with QT prolongation. Masui. 2011 Sep;60(9):1090-3. Japanese.

Park K, Jang SB, Kweon TD, Kim JH, Han DW. The effect of beta1-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism on prolongation of corrected QT interval during endotracheal intubation under sevoflurane anesthesia. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011 Aug;61(2):117-21.

Tacken MC, Bracke FA, Van Zundert AA. Torsade de pointes during sevoflurane anesthesia and fluconazole infusion in a patient with long QT syndrome. A case report. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2011;62(2):105-8.

van der Heide K, de Haes A, Wietasch GJ, Wiesfeld AC, Hendriks HG. Torsades de pointes during laparoscopic adrenalectomy of a pheochromocytoma: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2011 Aug 12;5(1):368.

Quraishi SA, Schuler GH, Janicki PK.. 5 HT(3)-receptor antagonists and cardiac repolarization time in patients expressing a novel genetic target associated with baseline QTc interval abnormalities. J Clin Anesth. 2011 Jun;23(4):297-302.

Lee JY, Lee JH, An EH, Song JG, Park PH. Postanesthetic torsade de pointes in a patient with unrecognized long QT syndrome -A case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2011 Apr;60(4):294-7.

Shin WJ, Kim YK, Song JG, Kim SH, Choi SS, Song JH, Hwang GS. Alterations in QT Interval in Patients Undergoing Living Donor Liver Transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2011 Jan-Feb;43(1):170-3.

Sugiyama A, Nakamura Y, Akie Y, Saito H, Izumi Y, Yamazaki H, Kaneko N, Itoh K. Microminipig, a Non-rodent Experimental Animal Optimized for Life Science Research:In Vivo Proarrhythmia Models of Drug-Induced Long QT Syndrome: Development of Chronic Atrioventricular Block Model of Microminipig. J Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Jan 18.

Kim HT, Lee JH, Park IB, Heo HE, Kim TY, Lee MJ. Long QT syndrome provoked by induction of general anesthesia -A case report-. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Dec;59 Suppl:S114-8.

Cafiero T, Di Minno RM, Di Iorio C. QT interval and QT dispersion during the induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation: a comparison of remifentanil and fentanyl. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Feb;77(2):160-5. Epub 2010 Dec 9.

Di Iorio C, Cafiero T, Di Minno RM. The effects of pneumoperitoneum and head-up position on heart rate variability and QT interval dispersion during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Minerva Anestesiol. 2010 Nov;76(11):882-9.

Mehta D, Sanatani S, Whyte SD. The effects of droperidol and ondansetron on dispersion of myocardial repolarization in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Oct;20(10):905-12.

Scuderi PE. Sevoflurane and QTc Prolongation: An Interesting Observation, or a Clinically Significant Finding? Anesthesiology. 2010 Oct;113(4):772-5.

Han DW, Park K, Jang SB, Kern SE. Modeling the Effect of Sevoflurane on Corrected QT Prolongation: A Pharmacodynamic Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2010 Aug 30. [Epub ahead of print]

Patel JP, Brocks DR. Effect of experimental hyperlipidemia on the electrocardiographic effects of repeated doses of halofantrine in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]

Scheller B, Pipa G, Kertscho H, Lauscher P, Ehrlich J, Habler O, Zacharowski K, Meier J. Low hemoglobin levels during normovolemia are associated with ecg changes in pigs. Shock. 2010 Aug 18. [Epub ahead of print]

Odening KE, Kirk M, Brunner M, Ziv O, Lorvidhaya P, Liu GX, Schofield L, Chaves L, Peng X, Zehender M, Choi BR, Koren G. Electrophysiological studies of transgenic long QT type 1 and 2 rabbits reveal genotype-specific differences in ventricular refractoriness and his conduction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010 Jun 25. [Epub ahead of print]

Ichinomiya T, Terao Y, Miura K, Higashijima U, Tanise T, Fukusaki M, Sumikawa K. QTc interval and neurological outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010 Jul 21. [Epub ahead of print]

McKechnie K, Froese A. Ventricular tachycardia after ondansetron administration in a child with undiagnosed long QT syndrome. Can J Anaesth. 2010 Mar 4. [Epub ahead of print]

Matsura M, Fujiwara Y, Ito H, Kandatsu N, Kato N, Harada J, Komatsu T. Prolongation of QT interval induced by electroconvulsive therapy is attenuated by landiolol. J ECT. 2010 Mar;26(1):37-40.

Rosenberger D, Gargoum R, Tyagi N, Metreveli N, Sen U, Maldonado C, Tyagi S. Homocysteine enriched diet leads to prolonged QT interval and reduced left ventricular performance in telemetric monitored mice. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Mar 11. [Epub ahead of print]

Kenyon CA, Flick R, Moir C, Ackerman MJ, Pabelick CM. Anesthesia for videoscopic left cardiac sympathetic denervation in children with congenital long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia - a case series. Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print]

Nakao S, Hatano K, Sumi C, Masuzawa M, Sakamoto S, Ikeda S, Shingu K. Sevoflurane causes greater QTc interval prolongation in elderly patients than in younger patients. Anesth Analg. 2010 Mar;110(3):775-9.

Kim SH, Park SY, Chae WS, Jin HC, Lee JS, Kim YI. Effect of desflurane at less than 1 MAC on QT interval prolongation induced by tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Feb;104(2):150-7. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

Dahl V, Pendeville PE, Hollmann MW, Heier T, Abels EA, Blobner M. Safety and efficacy of sugammadex for the reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in cardiac patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009 Oct;26(10):874-84.

Owczuk R, Twardowski P, Dylczyk-Sommer A, Wujtewicz MA, Sawicka W, Drogoszewska B, Wujtewicz M. Influence of promethazine on cardiac repolarisation: a double-blind, midazolam-controlled study. Anaesthesia. 2009 Jun;64(6):609-14.

Yang LP, Keam SJ. Sugammadex: a review of its use in anaesthetic practice. Drugs. 2009;69(7):919-42.

Zaballos M, Jimeno C, Almendral J, Atienza F, Patiño D, Valdes E, Navia J, Anadón MJ. Cardiac electrophysiological effects of remifentanil: study in a closed-chest porcine model. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Aug;103(2):191-8. Epub 2009 May 20.

Laudanski K, Ali H, Himmel A, Godula K, Stettmeier M, Calvocoressi L. The relationship between serum ferritin levels and electrocardiogram characteristics in acutely ill patients. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2009;14(3): 38-41.

Fukusaki M. The usefulness and the limitation of QT dispersion. Masui. 2009 Jul;58(7):832-7.

Saito T, Ciobotaru A, Bopassa JC, Toro L, Stefani E, Eghbali M. Estrogen Contributes to Gender Differences in Mouse Ventricular Repolarization.  Circ Res. 2009 Jul 16.

Erdil F, Demirbilek S, Begec Z, Ozturk E, But A, Ozcan Ersoy M. The effect of esmolol on the QTc interval during induction of anaesthesia in patients with coronary artery disease. Anaesthesia. 2009;64(3):246-50.

Erdil F, Demirbilek S, Begec Z, Ozturk E, Ersoy MO. Effects of propofol or etomidate on QT interval during electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2009 Sep;25(3):174-7.

Ishizaka T, Yoshimatsu Y, Ozawa M, Kimotsuki T, Takasaki W, Manabe S, Yasuda M. Evaluation of drug-induced QT prolongation in a halothane-anesthetized monkey model: effects of sotalol. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2009 Mar-Apr;59(2):86-93.

Owczuk R, Steffek M, Wujtewicz MA, Szymanowicz W, Twardowski P, Marjanski T, Wojciechowski J, Zienciuk A, Rzyman W, Wujtewicz M. Influence of reversible adrenergic blockade of the heart obtained through thoracic epidural anaesthesia on cardiac repolarisation Effects on cardiac repolarisation of reversible adrenergic blockade through thoracic epidural anaesthesia. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Mar 2.

Sakaguchi Y, Takahara A, Nakamura Y, Akie Y, Sugiyama A. Halothane-anaesthetized, closed-chest, guinea-pig model for assessment of drug-induced QT-interval prolongation. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009;104(1):43-8.

Ekici Y, Bozbas H, Karakayali F, Salman E, Moray G, Karakayali H, Haberal M. Effect of different intra-abdominal pressure levels on QT dispersion in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2009 Mar 5. [Epub ahead of print]

Odening KE, Hyder O, Chaves L, Schofield L, Brunner M, Kirk M, Zehender M, Peng X, Koren G. Pharmacogenomics of anesthetic drugs in transgenic LQT1 and LQT2 rabbits reveal genotype-specific differential effects on cardiac repolarization. Am J Physiologic Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;295(6):H2264-72.

Odening KE, Hyder O, Chaves L, Schofield L, Brunner M, Kirk M, Zehender M, Peng X, Koren G. The effect of propofol concentration on dispersion of myocardial repolarization in children.
Anesth Analg. 2008 Sep;107(3):806-10.

Chang DJ, Kweon TD, Nam SB, Lee JS, Shin CS, Park CH, Han DW. Effects of fentanyl pretreatment on the QTc interval during propofol induction. Anaesthesia. 2008;63(10):1056-60.

Owczuk R, Wujtewicz MA, Sawicka W, Piankowski A, Polak-Krzeminska A, Morzuch E, Wujtewicz M. The effect of intravenous lidocaine on QT changes during tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia. 2008;63(9):924-31.

Kweon TD, Nam SB, Chang CH, Kim MS, Lee JS, Shin CS, June DB, Han DW. The effect of bolus administration of remifentanil on QTc interval during induction of sevoflurane anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2008;63(4):347-51.

Shields JA. Heart block and prolonged Q-Tc interval following muscle relaxant reversal: a case report. AANA J. 2008;76(1):41-5.

Nuttall GA, Eckerman KM, Jacob KA, Pawlaski EM, Wigersma SK, Marienau ME, Oliver WC, Narr BJ, Ackerman MJ. Does low-dose droperidol administration increase the risk of drug-induced QT prolongation and torsade de pointes in the general surgical population? Anesthesiology. 2007;107(4):531-6.

Smith AH, Norris KJ, Roden DM, Kannankeril PJ. Autonomic tone attenuates drug-induced QT prolongation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18(9):960-4.

Drake E, Preston R, Douglas J. Brief review: anesthetic implications of long QT syndrome in pregnancy. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54(7):561-72.

Aypar E, Karagoz AH, Ozer S, Celiker A, Ocal T. The effects of sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on QTc interval and cardiac rhythm in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007;17(6):563-7.

Yates D, Yates A, Collyer T. A life-threatening complication of the arterial tourniquet in Timothy syndrome. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007;17(5):492-5.

Uğur B, Odabaşi AR, Yüksel H, Sen S, Oğurlu M, Tekten T. Effects of positioning in laparoscopic adnexal surgery on QT dispersion and heart rate variability under sevoflurane anesthesia. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;17(1):26-31.

Topaloglu S, Aras D, Sahin O, Ergun K, Deveci B, Ozdemir O, Ozeke O, Yildiz A, Alyan O, Demir AD, Soylu M, Kisacik HL, Korkmaz S. QT dispersion significantly increases after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2007;12(1):44-9.

Whyte SD, Sanatani S, Lim J, Booker PD. A comparison of the effect on dispersion of repolarization of age-adjusted MAC values of sevoflurane in children. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(2):277-82.

Tabo M, Nakamura M, Kimura K, Ito S. QT-RR relationships and suitable QT correction formulas for halothane-anesthetized dogs. J Toxicol Sci. 2006;31(4):381-90.

Sen S, Ozmert G, Turan H, Caliskan E, Onbasili A, Kaya D. The effects of spinal anesthesia on QT interval in preeclamptic patients. Anesth Analg. 2006;103(5):1250-5.

Ugur B, Yüksel H, Odabasi AR, Ogurlu M, Onbasili A, Aydin ON. Effects of intravenous lidocaine on QTd and HRV changes due to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane induction. Int Heart J. 2006;47(4):597-606

Ugur B, Sen S, Tekten T, Odabasi AR, Yüksel H, Ogurlu M, Onbasili A. Effects of sevoflurane on QT dispersion and heart rate variability. Adv Ther. 2006;23(3):439-45.

Takenaka I, Aoyama K, Iwagaki T, Ishimura H, Kadoya T. Development of torsade de pointes caused by exacerbation of QT prolongation during clipping of cerebral artery aneurysm in a patient with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97(4):533-5.

Vormberge T, Hoffmann M, Himmel H. Safety pharmacology assessment of drug-induced QT-prolongation in dogs with reduced repolarization reserve. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2006;54(2):130-40.

Yimcharoen P, Fogel EL, Kovacs RJ, Rosenfeld SH, McHenry L, Watkins JL, Alazmi WM, Sherman S, Lehman GA. Droperidol, when used for sedation during ERCP, may prolong the QT interval. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63(7):979-85.

Curry TB, Gaver R, White RD. Acquired long QT syndrome and elective anesthesia in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006;16(4):471-8.

Martinez JB, Moos DD, Dahlen LL. Droperidol's effect on QT interval. J Perianesth Nurs. 2006;21(2):82-7.

Shipton EA. Anaesthetics and the rate corrected interval: learning from droperidol? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2005;18(4):419-23.

Lim KY, Lim TA, Wong WH. Anaesthesia for a patient with long QT syndrome undergoing renal transplantation. Med J Malaysia. 2005;60(5):647-9.

Rasche S, Koch T, Hübler M. [Long QT syndrome and anaesthesia.] Anaesthesist. 2006 Mar;55(3):229-46.

Charbit B, Samain E, Merckx P, Funck-Brentano C. QT interval measurement: evaluation of automatic QTc measurement and new simple method to calculate and interpret corrected QT interval. Anesthesiology. 2006 Feb;104(2):255-60.

Saussine M, Massad I, Raczka F, Davy JM, Frapier JM. Torsade de pointes during sevoflurane anesthesia in a child with congenital long QT syndrome. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Jan;16(1):63-5.

Marshall SD, Myles PS. Anaesthetists' knowledge of the QT interval in a teaching hospital. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005 Dec;33(6):773-6.

Owczuk R, Sawicka W, Wujtewicz MA, Kawecka A, Lasek J, Wujtewicz M. Influence of spinal anesthesia on corrected QT interval. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;30(6):548-52.

Katz RI. Some points regarding anesthesia for patients with congenital long QT syndrome. Anesthesiology. 2005;103(6):1315-6.

Silay E, Kati I, Tekin M, Guler N, Huseyinoglu UA, Coskuner I, Yagmur C. Comparison of the effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on the QTc interval and QT dispersion. Acta Cardiol. 2005;60(5):459-64.

Behl S, Wauchob TD. Long QT syndrome: anaesthetic management at delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2005 Oct;14(4):347-50.

Takahara A, Sugiyama A, Hashimoto K. Reduction of repolarization reserve by halothane anaesthesia sensitizes the guinea-pig heart for drug-induced QT interval prolongation. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;146(4):561-7.

Provan G, Stanton A, Sutton A, Rankin-Burkart A, Laycock SK. Development of a surgical approach for telemetering guinea pigs as a model for screening QT interval effects. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2005;52(2):223-8.

van der Linde H, Van de Water A, Loots W, Van Deuren B, Lu HR, Van Ammel K, Peeters M, Gallacher DJ. A new method to calculate the beat-to-beat instability of QT duration in drug-induced long QT in anesthetized dogs. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2005;52(1):168-77.

White PF, Song D, Abrao J, Klein KW, Navarette B. Effect of low-dose droperidol on the QT interval during and after general anesthesia: a placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jun;102(6):1101-5.

Kubo K, Murao K, Nakao S, Kanoda T, Yamada M, Shingu K. Successful management of cesarean section in a patient with Romano-Ward syndrome using landiolol, a selective and short-acting beta1 receptor antagonist. J Anesth. 2005;19(2):174-6.

Karagöz AH, Basgul E, Celiker V, Aypar U. The effect of inhalational anaesthetics on QTc interval. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(3):171-4.

Kies SJ, Pabelick CM, Hurley HA, White RD, Ackerman MJ. Anesthesia for patients with congenital long QT syndrome. Anesthesiology. 2005;102(1):204-10. Review.

Whyte SD, Booker PD, Buckley DG. The effects of propofol and sevoflurane on the QT interval and transmural dispersion of repolarization in children. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(1):71-7.

Al-Refai A, Gunka V, Douglas J. Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with long QT syndrome. Can J Anaesth. 2004;51(10):993-6.

Kameyama E, Ito Y, Ito J, Saito K, Murakami N, Horinouchi T, Kato M. [Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with asymptomatic idiopathic prolonged QT interval syndrome] Masui. 2004;53(10):1167-9.

Charbit B, Funck-Brentano C, Samain E, Jannier-Guillou V, Albaladejo P, Marty J. QT interval prolongation after oxytocin bolus during surgical induced abortion. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;76(4):359-64.

Johnston AJ, Hall JM, Levy DM. Anaesthesia with remifentanil and rocuronium for caesarean section in a patient with long-QT syndrome and an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2000;9(2):133-6.

Sen S, Ozmert G, Boran N, Turan H, Caliskan E. Comparison of single-breath vital capacity rapid inhalation with sevoflurane 5% and propofol induction on QT interval and haemodynamics for laparoscopic surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21(7):543-6.

Fujii K, Yamaguchi S, Egawa H, Hamaguchi S, Kitajima T, Minami J. Effects of head-up tilt after stellate ganglion block on QT interval and QT dispersion. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004;29(4):317-22.

Balcells J, Rodríguez M, Pujol M, Iglesias J. Successful treatment of long QT syndrome-induced ventricular tachycardia with esmolol. Pediatr Cardiol. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(2):160-2.

Anderson KJ, Sear JW. QTc dispersion is prolonged in patients with early postoperative adverse cardiovascular events and those with silent myocardial ischemia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004;18(3):281-7.

Owczuk R, Wujtewicz MA, Sawicka W, Wujtewicz M, Swierblewski M. Is prolongation of the QTc interval during isoflurane anaesthesia more prominent in women pretreated with anthracyclines for breast cancer? Br J Anaesth. 2004;92(5):658-61.

Li JF, Wang J, Hu DY, Wang LX, Li Y, Liu YG, Li MZ, Zhang GL. [Video-assisted thoracoscopic left sympathectomy for the treatment of congenital long QT syndrome] Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2003;41(9):660-1.

Hamlin RL, Kijtawornrat A, Keene BW, Hamlin DM. QT and RR intervals in conscious and anesthetized guinea pigs with highly varying RR intervals and given QTc-lengthening test articles. Toxicol Sci. 2003;76(2):437-42.

Yamada M, Hatakeyama N, Shibuya N, Momose Y, Yamazaki M. [Mechanism of QT interval prolongation induced by sevoflurane in guinea-pig ventricular myocyte] Masui. 2003;52(5):482-8.

Cucchiaro G, Rhodes LA. Unusual presentation of long QT syndrome. Br J Anaesth. 2003;90(6):804-7.

Ay B, Fak AS, Toprak A, Göğüş YF, Oktay A. QT dispersion increases during intubation in patients with coronary artery disease. J Electrocardiol. 2003;36(2):99-104.

Katz RI, Quijano I, Barcelon N, Biancaniello T. Ventricular tachycardia during general anesthesia in a patient with congenital long QT syndrome. Can J Anaesth. 2003;50(4):398-403.

Gürkan Y, Canatay H, Agacdiken A, Ural E, Toker K. Effects of halothane and sevoflurane on QT dispersion in paediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003;13(3):223-7.

Loeckinger A, Kleinsasser A, Maier S, Furtner B, Keller C, Kuehbacher G, Lindner KH. Sustained prolongation of the QTc interval after anesthesia with sevoflurane in infants during the first 6 months of life. Anesthesiology. 2003;98(3):639-42.

Booker PD, Whyte SD, Ladusans EJ. Long QT syndrome and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2003;90(3):349-66.

Wisely NA, Shipton EA. Long QT syndrome and anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19(12):853-9.

Tanskanen PE, Kyttä JV, Randell TT. QT interval and QT dispersion during the induction of anaesthesia in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage: a comparison of thiopental and propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002;19(10):749-54.

Dornan RI. Anesthesia for a patient with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(3):555-7.

Zhou S, Cao JM, Ohara T, KenKnight BH, Chen LS, Karagueuzian HS, Chen PS. Torsade de pointes and sudden death induced by thiopental and isoflurane anesthesia in dogs with cardiac electrical remodeling. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2002;7(1):39-43.

Das SN, Kiran U, Saxena N. Perioperative management of long QT syndrome in a child with congenital heart disease. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002;46(2):221-3.

Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Ranieri R. Effects of sevoflurane versus propofol on QT interval. Minerva Anestesiol. 2001 Sep;67(9):637-40.

van Opstal JM, Schoenmakers M, Verduyn SC, de Groot SH, Leunissen JD, van Der Hulst FF, Molenschot MM, Wellens HJ, Vos MA. Chronic amiodarone evokes no torsade de pointes arrhythmias despite QT lengthening in an animal model of acquired long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2001;27;104(22):2722-7.

Biancofiore G, Valentini C, Cellai F, Filipponi F, Mosca F, Vagelli A. Report of a life-threatening arrhythmia after hospital discharge in a liver transplant recipient with previously unknown congenital long QT syndrome. Dig Liver Dis. 2001;33(5):432-4.

Lu HR, Remeysen P, Somers K, Saels A, De Clerck F. Female gender is a risk factor for drug-induced long QT and cardiac arrhythmias in an in vivo rabbit model. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001;12(5):538-45.

Kleinsasser A, Loeckinger A, Lindner KH, Keller C, Boehler M, Puehringer F. Reversing sevoflurane-associated Q-Tc prolongation by changing to propofol. Anaesthesia. 2001;56(3):248-50.

Macmillan CS, Wildsmith JA, Hamilton WF. Reversible increase in QT dispersion during carbon monoxide poisoning. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001;45(3):396-7.

Kuenszberg E, Loeckinger A, Kleinsasser A, Lindner KH, Puehringer F, Hoermann C. Sevoflurane progressively prolongs the QT interval in unpremedicated female adults. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2000;17(11):662-4.

Sugi Y, Mori M, Ono M, Kurihara Y. [Anesthetic management of a patient with Brugada syndrome] Masui. 2000;49(8):884-6.

Meikle A, Milne B. Management of prolonged QT interval during a massive transfusion: calcium, magnesium or both? Can J Anaesth. 2000;47(8):792-5.

Weissenburger J, Nesterenko VV, Antzelevitch C. Transmural heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization under baseline and long QT conditions in the canine heart in vivo: torsades de pointes develops with halothane but not pentobarbital anesthesia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2000;11(3):290-304.

Michaloudis D, Fraidakis O, Kanoupakis E, Flossos A, Manios E. Idiopathic prolonged QT interval and QT dispersion: the effects of propofol during implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1999;16(12):842-7.

Güler N, Bilge M, Eryonucu B, Kati I, Demirel CB. The effects of halothane and sevoflurane on QT dispersion. Acta Cardiol. 1999;54(6):311-5.

Randell T, Tanskanen P, Scheinin M, Kyttä J, Ohman J, Lindgren L. QT dispersion after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1999;11(3):163-6.

Yamaguchi S, Watanabe K, Mishio M, Okuda Y, Kitajima T. [A case of cardiac arrest after torsades de pointes due to prolonged QT interval syndrome possibly associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage] Masui. 1999;48(6):644-6.

Yamashita K, Tomiyasu S, Fujie T, Sumikawa K, Akamine S, Ayabe H, Akiyama Y, Hayano M. [Endoscopic resection of the thoracic sympathetic trunk for the treatment of frequent syncopal attack of idiopathic long QT syndrome] Masui. 1999;48(4):399-403.

Shimizu W, McMahon B, Antzelevitch C. Sodium pentobarbital reduces transmural dispersion of repolarization and prevents torsades de Pointes in models of acquired and congenital long QT syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999;10(2):154-64.

Pleym H, Bathen J, Spigset O, Gisvold SE. Ventricular fibrillation related to reversal of the neuromuscular blockade in a patient with long QT syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1999;43(3):352-5.

Michaloudis D, Fraidakis O, Lefaki T, Kanakoudis F, Askitopoulou H. Anaesthesia and the QT interval in humans: effects of halothane and isoflurane in premedicated children. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1998;15(6):623-8.

Michaloudis D, Bishiniotis T. Long QT interval syndrome with increased QT dispersion. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41(4):541-4.

Tallgren M, Höckerstedt K, Mäkinen J, Kirvelä M, Lindgren L. Cardiac evaluation of liver transplant recipients: QT dispersion in electrocardiogram. Clin Transplant. 1996;10(5):408-13.

Michaloudis DG, Kanakoudis FS, Petrou AM, Konstantinidou AS, Pollard BJ. The effects of midazolam or propofol followed by suxamethonium on the QT interval in humans. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1996;13(4):364-8.

Michaloudis D, Fraidakis O, Lefaki T, Dede I, Kanakoudes F, Askitopoulou H, Pollard BJ. Anaesthesia and the QT interval in humans. The effects of isoflurane and halothane. Anaesthesia. 1996;51(3):219-24.

Michaloudis DG, Kanakoudis FS, Xatzikraniotis A, Bischiniotis TS. The effects of midazolam followed by administration of either vecuronium or atracurium on the QT interval in humans. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1995;12(6):577-83.

Hsieh YC, Chow LH, Wong TD, Jeng KN, Lui PW, Lee TY. Acquired long QT syndrome in a child undergoing craniotomy: a case report. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1995;56(3):215-9.

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